Sustainability through Natural Cooling

Sustainability through Natural Cooling: Bioclimatic Design and Traditional Architecture, by Mohammad Arif Kamal, 2014.

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Traditional buildings were designed according to the microclimate of the specific region because heat and cold control the thermal comfort in the houses and this different from one place to another. The natural technologies applied in these buildings have sustained human life for many decades and are purely for heating or cooling purpose. Examples of these techniques are fire chimneys, courtyards, wind towers and mashrabiya (Noble, 2007). In hot-dry and warm humid zones such as Middle East and North Africa where cooling is more important than heating, ventilation tunnel, wind tower, wind catcher, wind sail, maziara and courtyard are used to achieve thermal comfort (Noble, 2007). The tower height is almost double the house in order to catch most preferred wind. Since the wind temperature is high because of the hot climate, wind tower catches through vertical openings. Then, air passes through cold pods and wet clothes in order to cool down before it reaches the rooms.

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Sustainability through Natural Cooling

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